lobal Journal Indexing (GJI) - Overview Global Journal Indexing (GJI) is an innovative platform designed to elevate the global reach and credibility of academic publications. By offering an extensive indexing service, GJI connects researchers, educators, and professionals with reputable journals across a wide array of disciplines. GJI is dedicated to maintaining the highest standards, ensuring that only journals demonstrating exceptional quality and relevance are included in its database. This approach fosters trust and strengthens the visibility of research worldwide, empowering the academic community with access to reliable and impactful resources. Distinctive features of Global Journal Indexing include: Stringent Selection Process: Only publications meeting rigorous criteria for quality and integrity are indexed. Comprehensive Coverage: GJI supports a broad spectrum of fields, including sciences, arts, and social studies. Enhanced Discoverability: Journals indexed with GJI gain greater exposure, helping researchers and authors expand their audience. Impact Insights: Tools for tracking journal influence and citation trends ensure recognition of academic contributions. Global Journal Indexing aims to transform how knowledge is shared, bridging global academic communities and encouraging the growth of research excellence.
Assessing the Vulnerabilities of Mobile Banking Applications and Developing Strategies to Improve Their Security
Mobile banking apps have changed the way financial services are provided, allowing users to perform banking operations from anywhere. Though this progress has granted consumers unprecedented convenience, it has also opened new doors to vulnerabilities creating an ideal target for hackers on mobile banking applications. It explores the security issues, vulnerable regions of mobile banking applications such as using insecure communication, weak authentication, unprotected storage, and susceptible to malware. Through empiric testing and existing vulnerability assessment frameworks, critical vulnerabilities and their potential consequences on user data and financial systems are identified. It also recommends specific measures to reduce these vulnerabilities, such as upgraded encryption protocols, multifactor authentication (MFA), secure coding strategies and realtime threat monitoring. Through the identification and exploration of these vulnerabilities, the study seeks to contribute to the ongoing efforts of enhancing the security and resilience of mobile banking applications, which ultimately protects user trust and ensures adherence to regulatory standards.
Copyright (c) 2024 Mohammad Amir Hossain, Md. Adil Raza, Farhana Mahjabeen, Jami Yaseer Rahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Legal Review of Settlement of Customary Land Disputes Through Mediation According to Positive Law
Resolving customary land disputes through mediation is a relevant approach in the context of Indonesian people who have a diversity of customs and cultures. This article aims to analyze the mediation mechanism as an alternative to resolving customary land disputes within the framework of Indonesian positivist law. This study uses normative juridical methods and empirical approaches with literature and literature studies. The results of the analysis show that mediation as part of the alternative dispute resolution (ADR) system has been regulated in various laws and regulations in Indonesia, including Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation procedures in Court. In the context of customary land, mediation allows the integration of customary law values with positive law, resulting in a more accommodating and fair solution for the parties to the dispute. However, the implementation of mediation at the practical level often faces obstacles, such as differences in the interpretation of customary law and lack of understanding of mediation by the parties. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the capacity of mediators, clearer recognition of customary law and the national legal system, as well as harmonization between customary law and positive law to increase the effectiveness of resolving customary land disputes through mediation.
Copyright (c) 2024 Agnes Monika Gultom, Hisar Siregar, Ria Juliana Siregar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Influence of Authentic Leadership on Employee Engagement in Hospitals: A Systematic Literature Review
Authentic leadership is an increasingly relevant leadership approach in improving the quality of services and welfare of health workers in hospitals, especially in the post-pandemic context. This study aims to systematically examine the relationship between authentic leadership and employee engagement in hospitals through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach using the PRISMA method. The literature was collected from the Scopus database with a publication year range of 2019–2024, using the keywords "authentic leadership", "employee engagement", and "hospital". Of the 134 articles found, 20 met the inclusion criteria for analysis. The results show that authentic leadership contributes significantly to increasing employee engagement through five main themes: transparency, positive psychological capacity, support for well-being, utilization of job resources, and ethics-based leadership
Copyright (c) 2024 Nungky Taniasari, Selfya Ningrum, Abdul Kohar M, Dwike Primadita, Asluchul Alif M, Mohamad Shodikin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Legal Consequences for Companies and Workers Due to Not Registering for BPJS Employment
BPJS Ketenagakerjaan is a mandatory social security program for companies and workers in Indonesia. This obligation is regulated by law to protect workers from risks such as workplace accidents, death, and retirement. However, many companies still fail to fulfill this obligation. Such non-compliance can lead to legal consequences, including administrative and criminal sanctions. On the other hand, workers become vulnerable to various risks without social security protection. This article examines the legal aspects governing company obligations, implications for workers, and potential sanctions faced. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of compliance with BPJS Ketenagakerjaan registration. Raising awareness and enforcing the law are necessary to ensure fair protection for all stakeholders.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sanco Simanullang, Habieb Pahlevi, Elisabet Rawati Girsang, Yasir Riady https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Bipolar Disorder in District Dera Ismail Khan
Background: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a recurring mental health condition that causes individuals to experience alternating episodes of mania and depression. This research explores the prevalence and contributing risk factors for BD among young adults in District Dera Ismail Khan, with a focus on socio-demographic factors such as age, gender, educational background, and employment status. Methods: This cross-sectional study used the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) to screen for BD among 339 participants, aged 17–37 years. Participants were asked questions on their age, gender, educational background, and employment status. Results: Results showed that 34.8% of participants screened positive for BD, with a higher prevalence in females (35.8%) compared to males (33.1%). A higher BD prevalence was also observed among older participants and those with advanced education. Additionally, unemployed individuals showed a greater prevalence of BD (37.1%) than employed individuals (23.2%). Conclusion: The findings demonstrate a significant prevalence of BD in District Dera Ismail Khan, particularly among females, young adults, individuals with higher education, and the unemployed. Mental health interventions tailored to these groups may help improve outcomes in this region
Copyright (c) 2024 Aiman Zahoor, Abdus Sami, Saif Ur Rehman, Umaira Sadiq Khan, Muhammad Zeeshan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Interaction of Taste and Tagline in Increasing Brand Awareness and Purchasing Decision of Le Minerale in Ambon City
The bottled water industry in Indonesia is experiencing rapid growth, which is marked by increasing public awareness to consume quality water. This study aims to analyze the influence of taste and tagline on purchasing decisions, and the influence of tagline on brand awareness, and the influence of brand awareness on purchasing decisions of Le Minerale bottled water in Ambon City. The research method used is quantitative descriptive by collecting data through questionnaires to 116 respondents. The data collected were analyzed using SEM-GSCA, to test the proposed hypothesis. The results of the hypothesis test show that taste has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, tagline has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, tagline has a significant positive effect on brand awareness, and brand awareness also has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. The results provide important insights for companies in designing marketing strategies.
Copyright (c) 2024 Etvin Rizal Tamher, Walter Tabelessy, Ningsi Florensa Salamahu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Ten Year Evaluation of JKN: Strengthening Primary Health Care for National Resilience
This study evaluates the achievements of the National Health Insurance (JKN) over the past ten years, focusing on strengthening primary healthcare for national health system resilience. Launched on January 1, 2014, JKN aims for equitable healthcare access for all Indonesians, with participants reaching over 220 million by 2023. JKN has increased basic health service coverage, including immunization, maternal and child care, and treatment of diseases. Primary healthcare's role is vital in disease prevention, early diagnosis, treatment, and chronic disease management. Case studies highlight successful outreach programs. Challenges include funding deficits, uneven service quality, and lack of medical personnel in remote areas. Recommendations include increased budget allocations, incentive policies, continuous training, integration of services, effective health information systems, and community participation
Copyright (c) 2024 Verry Albert Jekson Mardame Silalahi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Legal Protection of Consumers (Heirs) for Rejection of Life Insurance Claims (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision No. 241 PK/Pdt/2011)
Life insurance is an agreement that binds the insurer and the insured to provide protection against risks that may occur, such as death. This study discussthe procedure for claiming life insurance and legal protection for consumers, especially heirs, in the context of Supreme Court Decision No. 241 PK/Pdt/2011. In the case, the claim filed by the heirs was rejected by PT. Sequis Life Insurance for reason that are considered invalid. This writing uses the normative juridical resaerch method, which is research conducted by researching literature and legal materials thar require secondary data as the main data. The study highlights the importance of a systematic claim procedure, which includes the collection of documents and the stages that must be followed. In addition, consumer legal protection is regulated in the Consumer Protection Act, which supports the rights of policyholders. The conclusion of the study shows that the rejection of claims that do not meet legal obligations can be detrimental to consumers, anf insurance companies must be in good faith and comply with applicable regulations to protect customer rights.
Copyright (c) 2024 Edgar Thomas Butar-butar, Janpatar Simamora, Ria Juliana Siregar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Influence of Leverage, Intergovernmental Revenue, and Capital Expenditure on The Level of Disclosure of Local Government Financial Reports (A Study on District/City Governments in Central Sulawesi Province from 2020 to 2023)
This study analyzes the effect of leverage, intergovernmental revenue, and capital expenditure on the level of disclosure of local government financial reports (LKPD) in districts and cities in Central Sulawesi Province during the 2020-2023 fiscal year. This study uses a quantitative approach using secondary data from 52 audited LKPD reports. The results of the analysis show that intergovernmental revenue has a significant negative effect on the level of LKPD disclosure, while leverage and capital expenditure do not show a significant effect. This finding suggests that local governments that rely heavily on transfers from the central government are less motivated to present transparent financial information. In addition, high levels of capital expenditure and leverage do not necessarily encourage increased financial disclosure practices
Copyright (c) 2024 Hazel Nabil Ananta, Rahma Masdar, Muhammad Din, Rudy Usman, Fikry Karim https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Exploring the Role of Self-Efficacy in Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among HIV Patients in Regional General Hospital
This study investigates the role of self-efficacy in antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence among HIV patients at RSUD Blambangan Banyuwangi using a qualitative case study approach. Data were collected from 36 purposively sampled HIV patients through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis. Thematic analysis was conducted through data reduction, coding, categorization, and conclusion drawing, with validity ensured via triangulation, member checks, and prolonged engagement. Findings reveal that higher self-efficacy enhances ART adherence by fostering consistent medication routines, resilience, and proactive communication with healthcare providers. Emotional stability, family and peer support, and medical staff guidance were identified as key factors influencing self-efficacy. The study highlights the need to integrate psychological support and self-efficacy enhancement programs into HIV care services to improve treatment adherence.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ika Sri Wahyuni, Rondhianto, Rini Riyanti, Dewi Rohkmah, Suharsono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Human Resource Management to Improve Organizational Commitment and Performance
This study aims to test and analyse the influence of human resource management variables, and commitment to organisational performance. This research is a quantitative study to test the research hypothesis. The study took SMK Muhammadiyah 6 Jakarta teachers as the research site, with the determination of the sample using saturated sampling technique so that 50 respondents were used. Data were collected through distributing questionnaires and data were analysed using multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis found that: 1) there is a positive and significant influence between human resource management variables on organisational performance, with the amount of influence 52.4%, 2) there is a positive and significant influence between commitment variables on organisational performance, with the amount of influence 57.1%, 3) there is a positive and significant influence between human resource management variables, commitment, and organisational performance, with the amount of influence 63.9%
Copyright (c) 2024 Dany Rukmana, Nur Alfiah Nanda, Esa Nurjanah, Tiara Amelia, Hilmi Achmad Faiz, Husein, Ratih Ayu Sekarini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Optimizing Defense Acquisition for Weapon System Integration in an Integrated Defense Posture Based on SWOT and AHP
Weapons system acquisition is a strategic element in building a resilient and integrated national defense posture. This process faces significant challenges, such as limited coordination between the Ministry of Defense, the TNI Headquarters, and the Armed Forces Headquarters, budget constraints, and geopolitical influences that often hinder its effectiveness. This study explores a strategic approach based on inter-service coordination, technological innovation, and sustainability to create an adaptive and responsive defense posture to threats. Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzes data from academic literature and case studies of defense acquisition practices. This study integrates a SWOT analysis to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of each option in the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP, although widely used, faces criticism regarding the subjectivity in setting criteria and sub-criteria. A SWOT analysis helps balance these potential subjective biases through a comprehensive data-based evaluation, thereby optimizing the decision-making process. The findings show that the integration of advanced surveillance technologies, such as long-range radars, multi-role drones, and satellite systems, significantly enhances operational effectiveness.
Copyright (c) 2024 Syarif Hidayatullah, Basuki Rahmad Saleh, Budi Santoso, Elphis Rudy, Dian Diana Rahayu, Wisnu Saputro, Yunianto Yunianto, Purnomo Yusgiantoro, I Wayan Midhio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Implications of Franchise Agreements for Default by Franchisees (Case Study: Decision Number 1064K /PDT/2020)
This study aims to analyze the rapid growth of the franchise business in Indonesia, which has prompted the government to regulate and protect the legal relationship between franchisors and franchisees through various regulations, including Government Regulation Number 42 of 2007 and the Ministry of Trade Regulation Number 71 of 2019. A dispute case between PT MYSalon International as the franchisor and Ratnasari Lukitaningrum as the franchisee highlights the challenges in implementing franchise agreements in Indonesia. This research was conducted qualitatively with a case study analysis. The research method used is empirical juridical. The case study analysis and literature review are described in this research. The main challenges in franchise agreements include unclear contract clauses, non-compliance with regulations, lack of trust, and operational difficulties in implementing franchisor standards. The impact of these challenges includes lawsuits, contract termination, and damage to business reputation. Based on civil law principles such as consensualism, freedom of contract, and good faith, this study emphasizes the importance of compliance with regulations and transparency in the implementation of franchise agreements to create justice and business sustainability. The study concludes that harmonizing regulations and simplifying administrative processes are necessary to address the challenges in franchise agreements in Indonesia while promoting healthy and competitive franchise sector growth.
Copyright (c) 2024 Masni Purba, Martono Anggusti, Roida Nababan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Cultural Festivals as Drivers of Community Economic Empowerment
This study explores the impact of a local cultural event on income and economic welfare in a rural Indonesian community. Using a qualitative approach with interviews, focus group discussions, and participatory observation, the research captures community perceptions and key success factors. Findings show that the event positively influenced local income, especially for small businesses, while also strengthening social cohesion. Challenges included limited infrastructure and weak promotion. The study suggests involving the community more in event planning and enhancing supporting facilities to ensure broader benefits. Overall, the event demonstrates potential as a tool for community-based economic empowerment and offers insights for developing similar initiatives in other regions
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Nailul Author https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Turnover Intention of PT ABC Employees: Is there a Role of Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction as a Mediator ?
Companies that have high turnover will have a negative impact, such as companies having to spend quite a lot of money to find new workers and train existing workers to replace employees who have left. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of turnover intention of PT ABC employees which is influenced by organizational commitment with job satisfaction as a mediator. The subjects of this study were 205 PT ABC employees, the sample was taken using a saturated sampling technique and the data collection method used the turnover intention scale, organizational commitment scale and job satisfaction scale. The results showed that there was a significant positive influence of organizational commitment on employee job satisfaction, there was a negative influence of organizational commitment on turnover intention, there was a significant positive influence of job satisfaction on turnover intention , organizational commitment had a significant influence on reducing turnover intention through job satisfaction as a mediator
Copyright (c) 2024 Aras Astri Lumoring, Diah, Hetti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
How Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Practices and the Work Environment Affect Employee Performance, with Job Satisfaction Acting as an Intermediary
The purpose of this study was to determine how how much influence Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) and Work Environment have on Employee Performance mediated by Job Satisfaction at the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. East Sunter Warehouse XVII. Research that used is a quantitative method with 76 respondents. respondents. Data collection techniques used The data collection techniques used are company observation, interview with one of the company's one of the company's employees, and distributing questionnaire using google form. in Data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method using Smart PLS software. PLS version 4 using Smart PLS software. Data Analysis The data analysis used is validity test, reliability test, Structural Model Test, and hypothesis testing. Research Results and Discussion The results showed that Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) and Work Environment on Employee Performance mediated by Job Satisfaction had a significant effect on employees of the East Sunter Warehouse XVII. from the results of data tabulation and diagrams of thefinal results of the questionnaire, the majority of respondents were respondents. From the results of data tabulation and diagrams of the final results of the questionnaire, the majority of respondents agreed with the statement that Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) and Work Environment, on Employee Performance mediated by Job Satisfaction has a positive effect
Copyright (c) 2024 Hilma Farhani, Ratih Ayu Sekarini, Wiwin, Riyadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Family Support, Self-Efficacy, and Work–Life Balance in Working Mothers of Preschool-Aged Children in the Digital Era
This study aims to examine the relationship between family support and work-life balance among working mothers with children in the golden age in the digital era, with self-efficacy as a mediating variable. The study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design and involves 268 working mothers with children aged 0–6 years. The instruments used include scales for family support, self-efficacy, and WLB, which have been validated and tested for reliability. Data analysis was conducted using path analysis in JASP software. The results show that family support is directly related to WLB (p < 0.001), but not related to self-efficacy (p = 0.168). On the other hand, self-efficacy had a significant relationship with WLB (p = 0.033), but did not mediate the relationship between family support and WLB. These findings confirm that family support is the primary predictor of achieving WLB among working mothers in the digital age, while the role of self-efficacy as a mediator was not statistically proven
Copyright (c) 2024 Elfa Khorifa Izlia Aqnuri, Amanda Pasca Rini, Andik Matulessy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Qualitative Analysis of Bpjs Employment Marketing Style in Medan City Towards Increasing Informal Participation in Medan City
This research aims to analyze the marketing style of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in the Medan City branch and its impact on increasing participation among informal workers. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design, allowing the researcher to explore in-depth the marketing strategies implemented, responses from informal workers, and the obstacles faced. The results show that although BPJS Ketenagakerjaan has implemented various marketing strategies such as digital media usage and direct socialization, the participation rate among informal workers remains low. Contributing factors include a lack of understanding of the program's benefits, perceptions of contribution costs as an additional burden, and limited access to information technology. This research recommends a more adaptive and educational marketing approach to enhance awareness and participation among informal workers.
Copyright (c) 2024 Suci Anggreyni Br Sembiring, Santri Handayani, Ignasia Edwina Sinaga, Siti Aisya, Mutiara Rizky Nasution, Veri Dandi Marbun, Thasya Angelina Lumban Tobing, Feni Anggraini, Wan Salwa Anindya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Legal Protection for Retail Investors in the Use of Financial Technology (FINTECH)
The rapid development of financial technology (fintech) has brought convenience in various aspects of financial transactions, including for retail investors. Despite providing new opportunities, fintech also presents challenges related to legal protection for retail investors, given the lack of clear regulations and the potential risks of fraud, platform bankruptcy, and financial loss. This study aims to examine the existing legal protection for retail investors in the use of fintech in Indonesia. Using an analytical descriptive approach, this study analyzes the existing regulations, as well as the protection mechanisms provided by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia (BI). The results show that although regulations are in place, there are some gaps that need to be addressed, especially in terms of fintech platform transparency and investor rights. This research suggests the need for strengthened regulation and increased supervision to create a safer and fairer fintech ecosystem for retail investors. One of the main challenges is the difficulty in implementing regulations that are flexible but still provide adequate protection for retail investors, given the many fintech business models that continue to emerge.
Copyright (c) 2024 Lista Ade Sumiati Bondar, Martono Anggusti, Sovia Febrina Tamaulina Simamora https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Women and Gender Stereotypes: A New Paradigm Toward Equality Okky Mandasari's Entrok Novel
This research aims to analyze the representation of women's struggle against gender stereotypes through the main character in Okky Madasari's Entrok. This novel illustrates the social conditions of Indonesian society that are still thick with the patriarchal system and gender construction that oppresses women. The main character, Marni, symbolizes a woman who persistently fights for her rights and existence amidst cultural pressures and social norms that limit women's roles in the public sphere. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a content analysis method, and is supported by the theory of radical feminism which highlights how gender injustice is rooted in biological differences that are used as the basis for male dominance. The results show that through Marni's narrative and actions, Entrok presents a new paradigm of women who are strong, independent, and refuse to submit to stereotypes. This novel not only voices criticism of the patriarchal system, but also becomes an important medium in building gender awareness and supporting social equality for women
Copyright (c) 2024 Febryanti Marsalin Nenabu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Low-Code and No-Code Development: Making Non-Developers Developers in 2024
Low-code and no-code development platforms are here to transform the software development landscape by allowing even non-technical users build applications without the need of their advanced programming skills. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the most crucial player in this evolution; reinvigorating these platforms with intelligent automation, device responsive templates and user-friendly interfaces (2024). Users can design, build, and deploy applications easily with AI-powered features (e.g., Natural Language Processing (NLP), drag-and-drop functionality to-design application & code-generation tools). Democratization of Application Development These innovations democratize application development, thereby allowing businesses to innovate faster, lessen the reliance on professional developers, and meet the surging demand for digital solutions. In this paper, we look at how AI-assisted low-code and no-code platforms are changing the way new apps are being developed, empowering non-developers to participate in software creation and accelerating automation of app development. It also presents the challenges and future aspects that we have to deal with in order to use AI on these platforms, as well as their future role of building a bridge between technical expertise and creative problem-solving.
Copyright (c) 2024 Goutham Kacheru, Nagaraju Arthan, Rohit Bajjuru https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Legal Protection for Consumers for Excessive Claims in Skincare Product Contents
This study examines legal protection for consumers against overclaim practices in skincare product ingredients. This phenomenon is widespread in e-commerce, where consumers are often influenced by trends and fail to thoroughly examine product quality. Overclaim practices, such as listing an active ingredient percentage that does not match the actual content, have harmed consumers both financially and health-wise. This research employs a normative method with a legislative and conceptual approach, referring to Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and relevant BPOM (Indonesian Food and Drug Authority) regulations. The findings indicate that consumer protection encompasses fundamental rights, including accurate information and compensation for damages. Preventive measures include regulations, BPOM supervision, consumer education, and the role of institutions such as BPSK (Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency) and BPKN (National Consumer Protection Agency). Meanwhile, repressive efforts involve dispute resolution through litigation and non-litigation channels. This study highlights gaps in the effectiveness of regulations and oversight of overclaims, as well as the need for practical solutions, including more extensive consumer education.
Copyright (c) 2024 Putri Melani Tampubolon, July Esther, Ria Juliana Siregar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Design Study of Solar Panel-Based Energy Trees as Clean Energy for Lighting Green Open Spaces
Research aims to design and build an energy tree system as an eco-friendly lighting solution in the parking area of Campus 1 Swadaya Gunung Jati University, Cirebon City. This energy tree utilizes Solar Power Generation technology with a solar panel configuration resembling a tree, consisting of five polycrystalline solar panels with a total power of 110 WP (Watt Peak). The electrical energy generated from the solar panels is stored in a 12V/8Ah battery and then converted through an inverter into alternating current (AC). The method used in this research is an experimental method, which includes the stages of design, assembly, installation, and performance testing of the system. Testing was conducted over three consecutive days, from 09:00 to 16:00 WIB, aiming to evaluate the electrical output parameters, specifically the voltage and current, of solar panels. The system's maximum power output reached approximately 99.57W, with an average panel efficiency of 90.13% compared to the theoretical maximum capacity of 110WP
Copyright (c) 2024 Akbar Maulana Hanafiu, Dimas Iskandar, Rindi Wulandari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Implementation of Corporate Criminal Sanctions Enforcement in Arrears of Bpjs Employment Contributions
This study aims to analyze the procedures and issues in enforcing criminal sanctions against companies defaulting on BPJS Employment contributions. A normative legal research method was used. The criminal provisions of the BPJS Law are special criminal laws outside the Penal Code and form part of the penal system. The absence of implementing regulations creates a legal vacuum, preventing BPJS Employment from enforcing the mandated penalties. Criminal sanctions targeting corporations lack technical guidelines. Furthermore, BPJS Employment lacks adequate legal authority to report or investigate violations. Key obstacles include conflicts of interest, sectoral ego, and lengthy bureaucracies. Detailed regulations on mechanisms and BPJS Employment's authority to enforce Article 55 of Law No. 24 of 2011 are needed to achieve justice.
Copyright (c) 2024 Kristiani Assyere Siagian, Habieb Pahlevi, Sanco Simanullang, Yasir Riady https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Legal Protection for Minority Shareholders in Joint Venture Cooperation in Public Companies According to Indonesian Positive Law
This writing aims to explore the Legal Protection of Minority Shareholders. Legal Protection for Minority Shareholders in Joint Venture Cooperation in Public Companies According to Positive Law in Indonesia. The research method that the author uses is the normative legal research method normative research method that focuses on understanding the laws and regulations, legal norms and also legal issues related to this writing. The method This method of writing also uses a conceptual approach, namely collecting all sources and primary legal materials and primary legal materials, where the source of this writing comes from books, legal norms and also legal issues related to this writing. Based on the results of this writing, the author obtained the fact that the regulations governing Joint Venture cooperation in Indonesia are still not clearly or explicitly regulated, especially in the protection of the parties. especially in the protection of the parties involved in the joint venture cooperation. the joint venture cooperation including minority shareholders. With the adangan of the Civil Code Civil Code, Law No. 40 of 2007 Concerning Limited Liability Companies and Law Number 25 Year 2007 on Capital Investment can certainly be utilized by the parties involved in joint venture cooperation. utilized by the pharties involved in joint venture cooperation in order to have a strong legal position before entering into a joint venture agreement. before entering into a joint venture agreement
Copyright (c) 2024 Krisdian Rizki Havana Ndraha, Martono Anggusti, Sovia Febrina Tamaulina Simamora https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Contribution of Islamic Boarding Schools to the Development of Indonesia's Youth's Islamic Identity
The pattern of social life in Islamic boarding schools still displays values that combine three elements, namely worship to instill faith, Tablighi to spread Islam, and knowledge and charity to realize daily activities in social life. Islamic boarding schools are an important factor in people's daily lives. If it is not called a rural community, social stratification actually places Islamic boarding schools in a very unique position. In today's modern life, although the development of education has increased in quantity, the role of Islamic boarding schools is still dominant. Islamic boarding schools have a multidimensional role; education, religion, indigenizing Islamic values, developing, raising awareness and strengthening civil society. Resolving social problems with an Islamic perspective that is tolerant and free of intimidation. Islamic boarding schools establish themselves as local community-based educational institutions with global/international quality.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muh. Dzihab Aminudin S https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Investigating the Cybersecurity Implications of Open Banking and Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) in the Financial Sector
Open banking and the use of APIs within the financial industry are improving how financial services are delivered by stimulating innovation, enhancing competition, and providing customer-oriented solutions. But that evolution has also brought its own heavy cybersecurity challenges. In this article we focus on the cybersecurity risks of open banking and APIs, including issues such as data breaches, and risks from third-party entities. Based on case studies, vulnerability assessments, and interviews with experts, the study highlights key threats and analyzes existing mitigation measures such as secure API development, authentication protocols, and regulatory compliance frameworks. Results highlight the need for strict cybersecurity measures built upon a Zero Trust Architecture, including the use of an API gateway and regular penetration testing to secure sensitive financial data, safeguarding an open banking landscape. The results of this research will assist financial institutions, developers, and regulators in securing next-generation open banking platforms without hindering innovation and risk management.
Copyright (c) 2024 Mohammad Amir Hossain, Md. Adil Raza, Jami Yaseer Rahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Legal and Ethical Implications of Blockchain Use in Business Transactions
Blockchain technology has brought significant transformations across various industrial sectors due to its transparent, secure, and efficient characteristics. However, its decentralized, transparent, and immutable nature poses legal challenges, particularly concerning personal data protection and ethical use. In Indonesia, the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) serve as the primary legal frameworks regulating personal data protection. One major issue is the potential conflict between the permanent nature of blockchain and the right to data erasure as stipulated in the UU PDP. Additionally, ethical challenges such as privacy violations, unequal access to technology, and environmental impacts are critical issues that need to be addressed. Dispute resolution in blockchain transactions also faces unique complexities due to blockchain's immutable nature, requiring innovative approaches such as blockchain-based arbitration and smart contract arrangements. Therefore, a specific legal framework and mechanisms are needed to support the safe and responsible development of blockchain while respecting legal principles, ethics, and data protection. Collaboration among governments, businesses, and technology developers is essential to ensure that blockchain can be implemented inclusively and sustainably.
Copyright (c) 2024 Joel Fredly Pakpahan, Roida Nababan, Samuel Situmorang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Digital Transformation in Islamic Religious Education Learning: A Study of Theory and Implementation in Schools
Digital transformation in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning is an urgent need in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, in line with the rapid development of technology and changes in students' learning patterns. This research aims to comprehensively analyze the theory and implementation of digital transformation in PAI learning in schools. The research method used is qualitative with a literature study approach and empirical analysis of practices in several schools in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the integration of digital technology, such as Computer-Based Instruction (CBI) and Web-Based Instruction (WBI), Social Digital Learning, and Adaptive Digital Learning, is able to increase the effectiveness, interactivity, and motivation of students to learn in PAI learning. However, the main challenges faced include limited infrastructure, teacher competence in the use of technology, and the availability of digital content that is relevant to Islamic values. This study recommends the need to strengthen teacher training, develop digital content based on Islamic values, and cross-sector collaboration to optimize digital transformation in PAI learning. The implications of this research are expected to be a strategic reference for education stakeholders in designing policies and practices for PAI learning that are adaptive, inclusive, and characterful in the digital era.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nanang Abdillah, Ratna Hidayati, Nur Kholis, Muhammad Najib https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Effect of Employee Development and Interpersonal Communication on Employee Performance (Case Study on Employees of PT Astra Agro Lestari)
This research examines the influence of employee development and communication on employee performance at PT Astra Agro Lestari, a company operating in the plantation and agro-industry sectors. This research uses quantitative methods with data measurement using the Liekert scale. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to employees at various levels. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS application to measure the relationship between employee development variables, interpersonal communication, and employee performance. The research results show a positive and significant influence between employee development variables (x1) and interpersonal communication (x2) on employee performance (y)
Copyright (c) 2024 Refi Radhea Prihambodo, Ziddan Fahreri Rabbani, Rafiq Maulidiansyah, Guntur Ari Saputra, Ilham Julianto, Muhammad Arya Dirgantara https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Building Brand Commitment, Brand Loyalty, and Willingness to Pay Premium Price of Citraland Ambon Properties Through Brand Credibility
This study analyzes the influence of brand credibility on brand commitment, brand loyalty, and willingness to pay a premium price among consumers of Citraland Ambon properties. Using the SEM-GSCA approach and purposive sampling, the results reveal that brand credibility has a significant positive impact on brand commitment. In turn, brand commitment influences brand loyalty and willingness to pay a premium price. Additionally, brand loyalty positively affects willingness to pay a premium price. The model fit test indicates a good model with high reliability and validity. These findings affirm that brand credibility is a key factor in building brand commitment, brand loyalty, and willingness to pay a premium price. This study provides valuable insights for brand management in the property industry, particularly for Citraland Ambon, and opens opportunities for further research on marketing strategies that enhance brand credibility and brand loyalty.
Copyright (c) 2024 Walter Tabelessy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Legal Review of Compensation for Revocation of Land Rights for the Purpose of Toll Road Construction
Land issues in Indonesia are an important issue that affects people’s lives, especially in the context of infrastrcture development. This study aims to analyze the form of compensation for the recovation of land rights for toll read construction and legal remedies that can be taken by land owners if compensation is not paid. The research method used is normative juridical with a qualitative approach, referring to the applicable laws and regulations, especially Lae No. 2 of 2012 and UUPA No. 5 of 1960. The results of the study show that the land acqusition proscess involves the stages of invertaarization, value determination, deliberation, compensation, and release of land rights. Compensation can be in the form of money, replacement land, resettlement, or shares. In the event of disagreement, the landowner has the right to file an objection to the District Court and proceed to the Supreme Court if dissatisfied with the decision. This study emphaisizes the importance of legal protection for landowner in the process of land acquisition for the public interest.
Copyright (c) 2024 Leyla Vani Panjaitan, Janpatar Simamora, Jinner Sidauruk https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analysis of the Effectiveness of the School Driving Program in Improving Teacher Competence at Poboya Public Elementary School
This study aims to find out 1) the effectiveness of the Driving School Program in improving teacher competence in SD Negeri Poboya. 2) obstacles in the implementation of the Driving School Program in improving teacher competence at SD Negeri Poboya. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The subject of this study is a teacher at SD Negeri Poboya. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires as supporting data. The results of the study show that the Driving School Program at SD Negeri Poboya is very effective in improving teacher competence, in pedagogic, professional, social, and personality aspects. This program is carried out with a good understanding by the teachers, on target, in accordance with the implementation schedule, and able to achieve the goals that have been set. This is strengthened by the analysis through the distribution of questionnaires, the results show that for teachers' pedagogic competence is 82.31%, teachers' professional competence is 80.00%, teachers' social competence is 85.42%, and teachers' personality competence is 85.91%. If you look at the standard table of effectiveness of the Ministry of Home Affairs' R&D that the effectiveness ratio above 80% shows a very effective achievement. However, there are still several obstacles such as limited facilities, low technological skills, and the adaptation of teachers and students to learning changes
Copyright (c) 2024 Tri Handayani Dambing, Herlina, Muchdar, Yusdin Gagaramusu, Dyah Rahmawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Copyright (c) 2024 Walter Tabelessy, Etvin Rizal Tamher, Ningsi Florensa Salamahu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Human Resource Management Strategy to Improve Sustainable Company per Formance In Industry 4.0 at the Organization of PT. KAI Daop 2 Bandung
Human resources are an important factor in improving company performance. Competing in the world of work Companies must be able to implement a Human Resource Management Strategy about Industry 4.0 in the Company Organization. The purpose of this study was to determine whether Motivation (X1) and Training (x2) have a significant effect on Company Performance (Y) at PT. Kai Daop 2 Bandung. Thenformulate the right Human Resources Management Strategy to improve sustainable Company Performance in Industry 4.0. The population in this study were all employees at Daop 2 Bandung station. The sample used in this study was 55 employees as respondents. The method in this study uses a Quantitative method with a Correlational approach. The results of the research and hypothesis show that Motivation (X1) and Training (X2) have a positive and significant effect on Company Performance (Y) at PT Kai Daop 2 Bandung
Copyright (c) 2024 Hudan Malik Bhuanan Sakti, Muhammad Syahrul Kanji, Ryan Puspo Suprapto, Aprilia Lintang Wijaya, Pundy Danistyarini, Ratih Ayu Sekarini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Evaluating the Human Factor in Bank Cybersecurity: Strategies for Improving Employee Awareness and Reducing Insider Threats
The human factor proves to bea considerable weakness in the banking security infrastructure even when advanced cybersecurity technologies are being implemented by various banks. Breaches involving employees have been a huge factor in bank cybersecurity issues this research,look at the impact of employees in bank security, and how breaches have an insidious human behavior element. It notes risks like phishing attacks, negligence and intentional insider threats and heavy strategies need to respond tothese risks. The research shows employing targeted awareness programs, continuous training, and behavioural analytics bases can help organizations reducesuch humanrelated vulnerabilities through a combination of case studies, employee surveys and expert consultations. It also addressesthe adoption of Zero Trust Architecture and continuous monitoring of activities to detect and prevent insider threats. Fosteringemployee awareness and building a culture of security will protect banks from both outside and insidecybersecurity threats. It helps derive actionable findings to create aresilient humancentric cybersecurity structure in the banking domain.
Copyright (c) 2024 Md. Adil Raza, Mohammad Amir Hossain, Farhana Mahjabeen, Jami Yaseer Rahman, Taqi Yaseer Rahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Legal Analysis of Contract Change Orders (CCO) Affecting Addendums in Construction Contracts
This study examines the influence of Contract Change Order (CCO) on addendum in a contract, focusing on the legal aspects and practical implications in the implementation of construction projects. CCO is an important instrument that allows changes in the scope, cost, and time of a project, which can lead to the issuance of an addendum. Through a juridical-normative approach and case study analysis of the Diponegoro Street Widening and Overlay project in Sragen, this study found that CCO has significant legal power in influencing addendum. The results show that CCO not only affects the cost and time of implementation but also the quality of the final project results. The addendum process is crucial to ensure that all changes are officially recorded, as well as to maintain compliance with applicable regulations. This study concludes that effective change management through CCO and addendum is key to achieving construction project success.
Copyright (c) 2024 Rosiana Agnes Rizky, Martono Anggusti, Jinner Sidauruk https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Smart Marketing: How AI and Machine Learning Elevate Customer Experience
This study investigates the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) adoption on customer satisfaction among MSME resellers in Tokopedia and Shopee, focusing on Malang-based businesses. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 200 respondents via questionnaires in early 2025 and analyzed through linear regression. The tested variables include AI-powered recommendation systems and chatbot responsiveness. Findings show that AI and ML contribute significantly to customer satisfaction (65%), with recommendation systems accounting for 25% and chatbots 30%. Challenges include low digital literacy (45%) and limited capital (35%). The study contributes to understanding how smart marketing technologies enhance MSME competitiveness in Indonesia’s e-commerce ecosystem
The Availability of Lower Level Implementers in the Implementation of the Free Nutritious Meals Program on Primary School in Klaten Regency
This study aims to analyze the preparedness availability of lower level implementers in executing the Free Nutritious Meals Program in primary schools in Klaten Regency. Although the program has not been officially delivered from government, strong indications suggest its likely implementation farther. The main focus of this research is to identify factors influencing implementers' readiness, challenges encountered, and the support needed to ensure the program's effective execution. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing data collection techniques such as interviews, simulation observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the level of preparedness availability among lower-level implementers remains deficient. This deficiency is influenced by several key factors, including the absence of local government support through socialization, inadequate resource availability, the implementers' capacity and competence, and community participation. Despite the program's planned nature, potential obstacles were identified, including limited facilities, unequal distribution of food supplies, and insufficient technical training for implementers. Furthermore, enhancing community participation is imperative to optimize the quality and sustainability of the program in select schools.
Copyright (c) 2024 Wirid Winduro, Riska Wirawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Evaluation of the Kartu Jakarta Mahasiswa Unggul (KJMU) Program Policy of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government
Poverty remains a persistent challenge for Indonesia, including in the DKI Jakarta region. One of the factors exacerbating poverty is limited access to education. To expand educational access, particularly for students from underprivileged or low-income families, the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta launched the Kartu Jakarta Mahasiswa Unggul (KJMU) Program. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the KJMU program in strengthening family resilience using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were obtained directly from primary sources through in-depth interviews conducted from January 2025 to March 2025 in Jakarta with the DKI Jakarta Provincial Education Office and KJMU program beneficiaries, as well as secondary sources from document reviews. The research findings indicate that the KJMU program significantly contributes to the family resilience of its beneficiaries in terms of home ownership, family income, children's educational continuity, as well as financial and health security
Copyright (c) 2024 Alexander Apriando, Palupi Lindiasari Samputra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Effectiveness of Metformin and Glimepiride Therapy on Reducing Blood Glucose Levels in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that occurs when the pancreas can no longer produce insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of metformin and glimepiride in reducing blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus patients. The study is observational with a cross-sectional retrospective approach, conducted at Puskesmas Balerejo Madiun in February 2024 with a total of 48 respondents. Data analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test. Demographic data showed that 25 respondents (52.1%) were female, 28 respondents (58.3%) were aged 36-45 years, 22 respondents (45.8%) had a high school education, 14 respondents (29.2%) were farmers/livestock traders/vendors, and 21 respondents (43.8%) had a normal BMI. The pre-treatment mean fasting blood glucose (FBG) for metformin was 171.96±82.737 and post-treatment was 143.88±58.062. For glimepiride, the pre-treatment mean FBG was 178.21±67.791 and post-treatment was 152.08±63.959
Copyright (c) 2024 Arifani Siswidiasari, Dian Nurmawati, Henni Wati, Tri Doso Sapto Agus Priyono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Role of BPJS Employment Improving Worker Welfare in Indonesia
BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (Employment Social Security Agency) has an important role in Improving Workers' Welfare in Indonesia. This role is realized through various Social Security Programs designed to protect workers from socioeconomic risks that may occur while they are working in Indonesia. One of them is providing social protection to workers, increasing a sense of security in working, encouraging equal distribution of welfare, supporting national economic growth, and providing education and awareness of social security. With this Qualitative Descriptive Research using secondary data, namely data obtained from references in the form of journals, writings, websites, and other sources.
Copyright (c) 2024 Evlin Novianti Tambunan, Habieb Pahlevi, Yasir Riady https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Legal Responsibility of Debtors for Late Repayment of Loans on the Shopee Application: Perspective of OJK Regulation No.10/PJOK.05/2022 on Information Technology-Based Joint Funding Services
This study aims to understand the legal protection and legal responsibility of debtors in online loan agreements on the Shopee platform. This research is a type of normative juridical legal research, using a legislative approach, a conceptual approach, and a sociological approach. The results of this study are as follows: First, the legal protection provided to debtors of Shopee's Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2PL) loans, regulated by OJK, includes regulations governing peer-to-peer lending services, as outlined in Article 41 of PJOK Number 10/POJK 2022. Second, the debtor's responsibility for late loan payments on Shopee is to pay a fine of 5% of the total bill and record a default in the financial information system, which makes it more difficult to access future loans. If the delay continues, Shopee can freeze the debtor's account and involve a debt collector for collection.
Copyright (c) 2024 Fransiska Sinaga, Debora Debora, Jinner Sidauruk https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Influence of Tax Literacy on Compliance with Individual Income Tax Obligations (PPH 21) in 2023
This research explores the impact of tax literacy on the compliance of taxpayers PPh 21 in 2023. Based on a review of the literature, it has been found that tax literacy significantly influences compliance, with taxpayers who understand their tax obligations being more disciplined in reporting their taxes. The low level of literacy presents a challenge, indicating the need for effective tax education programs and more intensive outreach efforts. The utilization of information technology for accessing tax resources and collaboration with the private sector is also recommended. Furthermore, enhancing the quality of tax services can improve taxpayer comfort. With these measures, it is anticipated that tax literacy will increase and contribute to better tax compliance in Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2024 Firman Gani, Teguh Suryadi, Silvia Putri Astama https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0